previousnext
37�1 The Circulatory System

Key Concepts
  What are the structures of the circulatory system?
  What are the three types of blood vessels in the circulatory system?
Vocabulary
myocardium
atrium
ventricle
pulmonary circulation
systemic circulation
valve
pacemaker
aorta
artery
capillary
vein
atherosclerosis

Reading Strategy: Using Visuals Before you read, preview the figure Structures of the Heart. Make a list of questions about the illustration. As you read, write down the answers to the questions.

 

Your heartbeat is a sign of life itself. Even when you drift off to sleep, your heart continues to beat at a steady rhythm. Why is this process so important that it must keep going even when you sleep?

Each breath you take brings air into your respiratory system. The oxygen in that air is needed by the trillions of cells in your body. Your heart is essential in delivering that oxygen. Its beating produces the force to move oxygen-rich blood through the circulatory system. Interrelationships between the circulatory and respiratory systems supply cells throughout the body with the nutrients and oxygen they need to stay alive.

printpreviousnext